Eli Terry Pillar & Scroll Shelf Clock, c. 1820s – Running with Keys

An exceptional early American pillar & scroll shelf clock by Eli Terry (1772–1852), Plymouth, Connecticut, dating to the 1820s. This iconic design — with its bold scroll crest, three removable brass finials, and Federal-inspired base — was the first truly mass-produced clock in America. Terry’s innovation in interchangeable wooden parts not only transformed clockmaking but also helped shape the future of American industry.

This example retains a painted wooden dial with Roman numerals and floral spandrels, and a vibrant reverse-painted glass panel depicting a Federal-style home within gilt borders. The case is mahogany with turned columns and retains its interior paper label reading: “Patent Clocks, Made and Sold at Plymouth, Connecticut, by Eli Terry, Inventor and Patentee. Warranted, if Well Used.” The weight-driven wooden works movement includes pendulum and iron weight, has been tested and runs, and comes complete with both winding key and door key.

Clocks of this model are represented in major collections, including the Smithsonian and The Henry Ford, and have long been regarded as the cornerstone of early American clockmaking. Rare surviving examples like this, with intact label, original reverse glass, and running works, remain highly sought after by collectors and historians alike.

Condition

Very good overall, showing honest wear consistent with age. The case exhibits an attractive patina with evidence of light restoration to preserve structural and aesthetic integrity. Paper labels show age toning and minor losses but remain legible. Reverse-painted glass panel retains strong color with only minor flaking. Brass finials, pendulum, weight, winding key, and door key are present. Movement has been tested and runs, though not guaranteed for accuracy.

Dimensions

31 x 16 1/2 x 4 1/2 in.
Please Note: Soup for Scale in Photo