Antique 1902 Ex-Voto Oil Painting on Wood 
Antique 1902 Ex-Voto Oil Painting on Wood
This antique ex-voto devotional painting, dated 1902, is a striking example of Italian folk art from Sicily. Hand-painted in oil on a solid 0.75-inch thick wood panel, it depicts a miraculous event in Pedara, as commemorated by the inscription: "Miralcolo Congresso a Fichera Salvatore IL-5-6-1902-Pedara." The dramatic composition shows a runaway horse-drawn carriage nearly crushing a man, as divine intervention is represented by three haloed celestial figures in the heavens above. The vibrant yet rustic style vividly conveys the story of salvation and gratitude.
Ex-votos (from the Latin ex voto suscepto, meaning "from the vow made") were traditionally created as offerings to churches or chapels to give thanks for divine intervention in moments of peril. This piece was likely commissioned by or for Fichera Salvatore to honor his survival during the dramatic event depicted.
The painting originates from Pedara, a town in Sicily known for its deep religious traditions, and reflects the region’s blending of Catholic devotion and folk artistry. Wall-mountable with its original hardware, this piece offers a unique glimpse into the personal faith, cultural heritage, and artistry of early 20th-century Italy. Its vivid narrative and historical significance make it an exceptional find for collectors of religious or folk art.
Condition
Good condition with age-appropriate wear. The piece shows some paint loss, surface abrasions, and minor chips to the wood, consistent with its age and origin. These imperfections enhance the authenticity and historical charm of this artifact. The painted imagery and inscription remain clear and vibrant, ensuring its visual and cultural impact.
Dimensions
Overall: 10.5" x 18.5" x 0.75" (26.7 x 47 x 1.9 cm)
Significance and Meaning
This ex-voto is a powerful symbol of gratitude and faith, capturing the intersection of the sacred and the everyday in early 20th-century Catholic Sicily. The inscription and visual storytelling commemorate the divine protection of Fichera Salvatore during a perilous accident. Such artifacts were deeply personal, serving as both artistic expressions and acts of devotion.
The style, medium, and inscription firmly root this piece in the Italian tradition of ex-voto painting, specifically tied to the religious customs of Pedara. Collectors prize these works not only for their aesthetic qualities but also for their ability to narrate deeply human stories of survival and belief, offering a window into the cultural and spiritual life of a bygone era.