1915 Chihuahua 20 Peso Revolutionary Banknote 
– A Rare Borderland Relic of the Pancho Villa Era
- Sold Winning Bid: $66.00
- 30 Bid(s) View Bid History
- High Bidder: omargsalgado
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1915 Chihuahua 20 Peso Revolutionary Banknote
– A Rare Borderland Relic of the Pancho Villa Era
- Country: Mexico
- Issuing Authority: El Estado de Chihuahua
- Denomination: 20 Pesos
- Date: March 27, 1915
- Dimensions: Approx. 7.5 x 3.25 inches
Description:
This extraordinary 20 Peso banknote from Chihuahua, Mexico, is far more than just currency—it’s a witness to the turbulent and transformative period of the Mexican Revolution. Issued in 1915, this note hails from the heart of Pancho Villa’s revolutionary stronghold and carries with it the spirit of resistance, resilience, and the fight for justice that defined Villa and his División del Norte (Division of the North). The note is adorned with portraits of prominent revolutionary figures, embodying the era's struggle and the vision of a free Mexico.
Connection to Pancho Villa and Columbus, New Mexico:
Just one year after this note was issued, Pancho Villa launched his infamous raid on Columbus, New Mexico, a small border town less than a day’s ride from Chihuahua. On March 9, 1916, Villa and his men crossed into New Mexico, igniting a dramatic and violent conflict that shocked the United States and drew global attention. Seeking revenge for U.S. support of his rival, Venustiano Carranza, and in need of resources, Villa's forces attacked Columbus, looting supplies and engaging in a fierce firefight that left 18 Americans and around 80 Villistas dead.
This daring raid marked a rare instance of foreign invasion on U.S. soil and led President Woodrow Wilson to launch the “Punitive Expedition” under General John J. Pershing. For nearly a year, thousands of American troops pursued Villa across Northern Mexico, but the revolutionary leader eluded capture, cementing his legend as a master of guerrilla warfare. Villa’s actions in Columbus forever linked Southern New Mexico to the revolutionary upheaval in Mexico, creating a shared history between the regions.
Historical and Cultural Significance for the Borderlands:
This 20 Peso note not only represents Chihuahua’s economic resilience but also serves as a tangible connection to the cultural and historical ties between Northern Mexico and Southern New Mexico. During the Revolution, thousands of Mexican refugees fled northward, bringing their currency, customs, and stories with them. This note recalls a time when the borders were blurred by the shared challenges and exchanges of revolution and migration.
Condition:
In well-preserved condition, this note shows minor, age-consistent wear along the edges, with its intricate details remaining remarkably clear. The treasury seal and artistic flourishes of the design have withstood the test of time, preserving the note's historical and aesthetic appeal.
Special Notes:
This 1915 20 Peso banknote is an essential collectible for anyone interested in Mexican Revolutionary history, U.S.-Mexico relations, or borderland heritage. Its connection to the legendary Pancho Villa and the dramatic events in Columbus adds unique historical value. This piece isn’t just currency—it’s a story, a relic of the revolutionary fervor that once stirred the borderlands, and a reminder of a time when the ambitions of Villa’s army reached across the border and touched American soil.
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