Main Street Marvels: Must-Have Treasures and Tools Closed (#18163325)

Firemen's Insurance Company Fire Mark, 1840

This fire mark was issued by the Firemen's Insurance Company of Baltimore, Maryland in 1840. The circular cast iron mark features a raised image of a Philadelphia-style double-deck end stroke engine at its center. Below the engine, the raised text reads "F.I. CO." This piece is a fine example of the fire marks used in the 19th century to signify insured properties. These marks served not only as proof of insurance but also as a deterrent against arson and a form of advertisement for insurance companies.

Historical Significance:

• Origin: Baltimore, Maryland
• Date Made: 1840
• Maker: Unknown
• Material: Cast Iron
• Dimensions: Overall height: 13 3/16 inches (33.5 cm)

Condition:

• The fire mark is in good condition considering its age, with typical signs of wear and rust indicative of its historical use and material.

Background: The Firemen's Insurance Company was established in 1825 and continued operations until 1904 when it succumbed to the significant losses incurred during the Great Fire of Baltimore. Fire marks such as this one were essential in the 18th and 19th centuries, indicating insured properties and often influencing the response of volunteer fire brigades.